-
1 cēnsura
cēnsura ae, f [censor], the office of censor, censorship: tristis, L.: ad censuram petendam: magistra pudoris. — Prov.: Dat veniam corvis, vexat censura columbas, Iu. — Fig., a judgment, opinion: facilis censura cachinni, Iu.* * *office/conduct/power of censor, censorship; appraisal, oversight, control; blame, censure; ecclesiastical punishment -
2 color
color (old colōs, S., L.), ōris, m [2 CAL-], color, hue, tint: nivis, O.: caeruleus, Cs.: Tyrios mirare, H.: flores mille colorum, O.: color in pomo est ater, O.: varios mentiri colores, V.: scuta lectissimis coloribus distinguunt, Ta.: colorem ducere, to acquire color, V.: Ducere purpureum colorem, O. — The natural color, complexion, tint, hue: qui color, vestitus? T.: formae dignitas coloris bonitate tuenda est: verus, T.: fucatus, H.: egregius: Num eius color pudoris signum indicat, T.: mutem colores? change color, H.: eius crebra coloris mutatio: In voltu color est sine sanguine, O.—Complexion, fine tint, beauty: nimium ne crede colori, V.: quo fugit Venus, heu, quove color? H. —Fig., external form, state, condition, position, outward show, appearance: civitatis: Omnis Aristippum decuit color, i. e. accommodated himself to every condition, H.: cornicula Furtivis nudata coloribus, stolen pomp, H.: caeli, aspect, Iu.—Of diction, character, fashion, cast, coloring, style: ornatur oratio quasi colore quodam: tragicus, H.: operum colores, H.: claris coloribus picta poësis. —Splendor, lustre, brilliancy: nullus argento color est Abdito, H.: amissos colores referre, H.— A pretext, plausibility: causae, Iu.* * *color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretext -
3 decus
decus oris, n [DEC-], grace, glory, honor, dignity, splendor, beauty: eius decus sustinere: verum decus in virtute positum est: regium, S.: muliebre, chastity, L.: casti pudoris, O.: sine decore perfugere, in dishonor, S.: decus enitet ore, V.: Inmemores decoris pectora tundunt, beauty, O.— An ornament, glory, boast, decoration, adornment, honor: decora fanorum: senator decus iudiciorum: senectutis: equitum Maecenas, H.: super positum capiti, L.: Pilumno quos ipsa decus dedit, V.: imperatori decori esse, S.: Vitis arboribus decori est, V.— Moral dignity, worth, virtue, honor: virtutis: publicum, of the state, Ta.: civitatis: Oblitus decoris sui, V.: Virtus, fama, decus Divitiis parent, H.— Plur, deeds of honor, honorable achievements, exploits: cum multa referret sua decora, L.: militiae decora, L.: nunc vestra decora recensete, Ta. — Glorious ancestors: longa decora praeferentes, Ta.* * *glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty -
4 prae-mortuus
prae-mortuus adj., prematurely dead: iacuere, velut praemortua, membra, O.—Fig.: praemortui esse pudoris, i. e. to have lost shame, L. -
5 praesidium
praesidium ī, n [praeses], defence, protection, guardianship, help, aid, assistance: proficisci praesidio suis, N.: amicitiam populi R. sibi praesidio esse oportere, Cs.: tectus praesidio firmo amicorum: Ut meae stultitiae in iustitiā tuā sit aliquid praesidi, T.: Veneris praesidio ferox, H.— A guard, escort, convoy, garrison: ad iudicium cum praesidio venit: omnium bonorum praesidio ornatus: servorum praesidio uti: regale, H.: occupatoque oppido, ibi praesidium conlocat, garrison, Cs.: (turrīs) praesidiis firmare, with troops, S.: praesidium dedit, ut tuto perveniret, escort, N.: praesidium ex arce expellere, garrison, N.: praesidia interficere, troops, N.: praesidia custodiasque disponere, picket guards, Cs.: galeatum, Iu.: O et praesidium et dulce decus meum, H.: quantum Praesidium perdis, V.— An occupied place, post, station, intrenchment, fortification, camp: in praesidio conlocatus, on guard: qui propter metum praesidium relinquit, leaves his post: praesidio discedere, L.: procul in praesidio esse, N.: praesidium occupare et munire, Cs.: milites in praesidiis disponere, Cs.: in praesidiis esse, with the army.—Aid, help, assistance: quod satis esset praesidi dedit, what was needful for his support and safety, N.: quaerere sibi praesidia periculis: me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum... Aura feret, H.: fortissimum pudoris: aliunde rerum exspectanda tuarum Praesidia, encouragement, Iu.* * *protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment -
6 pudīcitia
pudīcitia ae, f [pudicus], shamefastness, modesty, chastity, virtue: hinc pudicitia, illinc stuprum: nec suae nec alienae pudicitiae parcere: violare: praesidia pudoris et pudicitiae: pudicitiā amissā, L.: in propatulo habere, S.—Person., the goddess of chastity: patriciae Pudicitiae templum, L.* * *chastity; modesty; purity -
7 pudor
pudor ōris, m [4 PV-], a shrinking from blame, desire of approval, shame, shamefastness, modesty, decency, propriety: patris, before a father, T.: ex hac parte pugnat pudor, illinc petulantia: ut pudorem rubor consequatur: detractandi certaminis, L.: pudore fractus: paupertatis pudor et fuga, a poor man's modesty, H.: ignominiae maritimae, L.: pudor est promissa referre, I shrink from telling, O.—Person.: Ante, Pudor, quam te violo, modesty, V.— A sense of right, conscientiousness, honor, propriety: qui (pudor) ornat aetatem: oratio digna equitis Romani pudore: omnium qui tecum sunt: adeo omnia regebat pudor, L.— Shame, a cause for shame, ignominy, disgrace: nostrum volgat clamore pudorem, O.: amicitia, quae impetrata gloriae sibi, non pudori sit, should not be a disgrace, L.: sed enim narrare pudori est, Quā, etc., O.— A blush: famosus, O.— Chastity, modesty: laesus, O.* * *decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness -
8 repāgula
repāgula ōrum, n [re- + PAC-], a barrier, bolts, bars: valvae clausae repagulis: portae cecidisse repagula sensit, O.: pedibus repagula pulsant, the barriers of the lists, O.—Fig., bars, restraints, limits: pudoris. -
9 re-solvō
re-solvō solvī, solūtus, ere, to untie, unfasten, unbind, loose, loosen, release, open: equos, unyoke, O.: fila, separate, O.: oras, cast loose, L.: resoluta catenis Incedit virgo, i. e. release, O.: litteras, L.: iugulum mucrone, O.: faucīs haec in verba, O.: fatis ora, V.: dolos tecti ambagesque (Labyrinthi), i. e. explain, V.: nivem, melt, O.: Venus tenebras resolvit, V.: Zephyro se glaeba resolvit, is softened, V.—To relax, unnerve, enervate, enfeeble: (Cerberus) inmania terga resolvit Fusus humi, stretched out, V.: utrumque (concubitus), O.: corpus (somno), O.: resolutis membris, Cu.—Fig., to set free, release: Teque piacula nulla resolvent, H.—To do away, cancel, make void, dispel: litem quod lite resolvit, H.: Invitat genialis hiemps curasque resolvit, V.: iura (pudoris), V. -
10 sīgnum
sīgnum ī, n a mark, token, sign, indication, proof: ostendisti signa nutrici? (i. e. crepundia), T.: fures earum rerum, quas ceperunt, signa commutant: in amicis deligendis habere quasi signa et notas, quibus eos iudicarent, etc.: pecori signum inpressit, V.: nulla ad speluncum signa ferebant, footprints, V.: dicere deos gallis signum dedisse cantandi: color pudoris signum, T.: timoris signa mittere, display, Cs.: Magnum hoc quoque signum est, dominam esse extra noxiam, T.: id erit signi me invitum facere, quod, etc.: quid signi?—A military standard, ensign, banner: signo amisso, Cs.: ut neque signiferi viam, nec signa milites cernerent, L.: Inter signa militaria, H.: signa sequi, to march in rank, S.: signa subsequi, to keep the order of battle, Cs.: signa servare, L.: ab signis discedere, to leave the ranks, Cs.: volonum exercitus ab signis discessit, disbanded, L.: signa relinquere, to run away, S.: signa ferre, i. e. to decamp, Cs.: mota e castris signa eorum, qui, etc., i. e. an advance of the troops, etc., L.: Signa movet, advances, V.: ferte signa in hostem, attack, L.: signa constituere, halt, Cs.: signa proferre, advance, L.: Romani conversa signa bipertito intulerunt, i. e. wheeled and attacked in two columns, Cs.: signa patriae inferens: qui signa contulit, engaged in close fight: conlatis signis, in regular battle: conlatis militaribus signis, having brought together, etc., Cs.: signa in laevum cornu confert, concentrates his troops, L.: signa transferre, to desert, Cs.: signa convellere, to take up the standards (from the ground), L.: legionem sub signis ducere, in rank and file: ante signa inter primores, in front of the army, L.—Esp., the standard of a cohort, ensign of a maniple (cf. aquila, the standard of the legion): cum fascīs, cum signa militaria (praemissa).—A cohort, maniple: unius signi milites, L.—A sign, signal, call, watchword, password: signum tubā dare, Cs.: receptui dare, L.: proeli exposcere, Cs.: concinere, Cs.: canere, S.: signum mittendis quadrigis dare (for the start in a race), L.: it bello tessera signum, V.—A sign, token, omen, prognostic, symptom: medici signa quaedam habent ex venis aegroti: Morborum signa docebo, V.: prospera signa dare, O.—An image, figure, statue, picture: Iovis Statoris: expressi voltūs per aënea signa, H.: palla signis auroque rigens, V. —A device on a seal, seal, signet: notum signum, imago avi tui, etc.: Imprimat his signa tabellis, H.: litterae integris signis praetoribus traduntur: volumen sub signo habere, under seal.—A sign in the heavens, constellation: signis omnibus ad principium steliisque revocatis: in signo Leonis: signorum obitūs ortūs, V.: pluviale Capellae, O.* * *battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue -
11 tardō
tardō āvī, ātus, āre [tardus], to make slow, hinder, delay, retard, impede, check, stay, prevent: profectionem: pedes (alta harena), O.: alas, H.: At non tardatus casu neque territus heros, V.: nos Etesiae tardarunt: Romanos ad insequendum, Cs.: hostium impetum, check, Cs.: vereor, ne exercitūs nostri tardentur animis: me ratio pudoris a praesentis laude tardaret: propius adire tardari, Cs.: num quid putes rei p. nomine tardandum esse nobis, whether I ought to linger.* * *tardare, tardavi, tardatus Vcheck, retard; hinder -
12 verēcundia
verēcundia ae, f [verecundus], shamefastness, bashfulness, shyness, coyness, modesty, shame, reserve: homo pudoris ac verecundiae particeps: magnam habet vim disciplina verecundiae: in rogando: apud me, L.: turpitudinis verecundia, a shrinking from: rei p., reverence for, L.: legum, L.—A shame, disgrace, immodest act: quae verecundia est, postulare vos, etc., how shameful it is, L.: verecundiae erat pugnare, etc., L.— A sense of shame: verecundia Romanos cepit, Saguntum sub hostium potestate esse, L.* * *shame; respect; modesty -
13 vitta
vitta ae, f [VI-], a band, fillet, chaplet, headband (worn by victims led to sacrifice; by priests as a badge of office; by brides and vestals as an emblem of chastity): circum tempora vittae (as sacrificial decorations), V.: Vitta coercuerat alba capillos, O.: Omnibus his cinguntur tempora vittā, V.: vittae tenues, insigne pudoris, O.—An altar band, chaplet placed on an altar: molli cinge haec altaria vittā, V.—A chaplet worn by a suppliant, badge of supplication: Praeferimus manibus vittas ac verba precantia, V.: decorae Supplice vittā, H.* * *band, ribbon; fillet -
14 ambiguum
I.Lit.:II.per ambiguum favorem gratiam victoris spectare,
i. e. in that they show equal friendliness to both sides, Liv. 21, 52:ambiguus Proteus,
who sometimes takes one form, sometimes another, changeable, Ov. M. 2, 9:ambiguus fuerit, modo vir, modo femina, Scython,
id. ib. 4, 280:Inque virum soliti vultus mutare ferinos Ambigui prosecta lupi,
they sometimes assume the form of a wolf and sometimes that of a man, id. ib. 7, 271:promisit Ambiguam Salamina, h. l. = alteram,
a second Salamis, Hor. C. 1, 7, 29. —Transf.A.Uncertain, doubtful (syn.: dubius, incertus): ambiguum est quod in ambas agi partes animo potest. Hujusmodi apud Graecos amphibola dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll.:B.quidquid incerti mihi in animo prius aut ambiguom fuit, Nunc liquet, nunc defaecatum est,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 69: etiam si dudum fuerat ambiguom hoc mihi, * Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 26:difficile et ambiguum,
Vulg. Deut. 17, 8:haud ambiguus rex, i. e. sine dubio rex futurus,
Liv. 40, 8.— Subst.: ambĭgŭum, i, n., doubt, uncertainty:in ambiguo est,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 193:in ambiguo relinquere,
Lucr. 4, 1133: non habui ambiguum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11:servet in ambiguo Juppiter,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 28:non sane alias magis in ambiguo Britannia fuit,
Tac. Agr. 5.—Also in acc. absol. in the Gr. manner: Ambiguum Clymene precibus Phaëthontis an irā Mota magis, it being uncertain whether, etc., Ov. M. 1, 765 (so, incertum, Tac. Agr. 7:dubium,
id. A. 1, 5).—Of discourse, obscure, dark, ambiguous:C.scriptum,
Cic. Top. 25:verba ambigua distinximus,
id. Or. 29, 102:oracula,
id. Div. 2, 56:responsa,
Suet. Tib. 24:divinatio,
Vulg. Ezech. 12, 24.— Subst.: ambĭgŭum, i, n., an obscure, dark saying:ambiguorum complura sunt genera,
Cic. de Or. 2, 26, 111; 2, 61, 250; Auct. ad Her. 1, 6; 1, 12 al.:voces,
Verg. A. 2, 98.—Trop., uncertain, wavering; not to be relied on, untrustworthy. —So of moral conduct:► In Tac.esse ambiguā fide,
Liv. 6, 2:puer acris ingenii sed ambigui,
Plin. Ep. 4, 2:femina bonis atque honestis moribus, non ambiguā pudicitiā,
Gell. 3, 16:per ambiguas vias,
Ov. H. 10, 62:domum timet ambiguam Tyriosque bilinguis,
Verg. A 1, 661.—Of fortune, changing, fluctuating: ambiguarum rerum sciens, Tac. A. 1, 64.with gen.:ambiguus imperandi,
irresolute, Tac. A. 1, 7:pudoris ac metus,
wavering between shame and fear, id. ib. 2, 40:futuri,
id. H. 3, 43.— Adv.: ambĭguē, doubtfully, ambiguously, Cic. de Or. 2, 26; id. N. D. 1, 31; Aur. Vict. 35:pugnare,
with doubtful success, Tac. A. 2, 21 al. -
15 ambiguus
I.Lit.:II.per ambiguum favorem gratiam victoris spectare,
i. e. in that they show equal friendliness to both sides, Liv. 21, 52:ambiguus Proteus,
who sometimes takes one form, sometimes another, changeable, Ov. M. 2, 9:ambiguus fuerit, modo vir, modo femina, Scython,
id. ib. 4, 280:Inque virum soliti vultus mutare ferinos Ambigui prosecta lupi,
they sometimes assume the form of a wolf and sometimes that of a man, id. ib. 7, 271:promisit Ambiguam Salamina, h. l. = alteram,
a second Salamis, Hor. C. 1, 7, 29. —Transf.A.Uncertain, doubtful (syn.: dubius, incertus): ambiguum est quod in ambas agi partes animo potest. Hujusmodi apud Graecos amphibola dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll.:B.quidquid incerti mihi in animo prius aut ambiguom fuit, Nunc liquet, nunc defaecatum est,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 69: etiam si dudum fuerat ambiguom hoc mihi, * Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 26:difficile et ambiguum,
Vulg. Deut. 17, 8:haud ambiguus rex, i. e. sine dubio rex futurus,
Liv. 40, 8.— Subst.: ambĭgŭum, i, n., doubt, uncertainty:in ambiguo est,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 193:in ambiguo relinquere,
Lucr. 4, 1133: non habui ambiguum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11:servet in ambiguo Juppiter,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 28:non sane alias magis in ambiguo Britannia fuit,
Tac. Agr. 5.—Also in acc. absol. in the Gr. manner: Ambiguum Clymene precibus Phaëthontis an irā Mota magis, it being uncertain whether, etc., Ov. M. 1, 765 (so, incertum, Tac. Agr. 7:dubium,
id. A. 1, 5).—Of discourse, obscure, dark, ambiguous:C.scriptum,
Cic. Top. 25:verba ambigua distinximus,
id. Or. 29, 102:oracula,
id. Div. 2, 56:responsa,
Suet. Tib. 24:divinatio,
Vulg. Ezech. 12, 24.— Subst.: ambĭgŭum, i, n., an obscure, dark saying:ambiguorum complura sunt genera,
Cic. de Or. 2, 26, 111; 2, 61, 250; Auct. ad Her. 1, 6; 1, 12 al.:voces,
Verg. A. 2, 98.—Trop., uncertain, wavering; not to be relied on, untrustworthy. —So of moral conduct:► In Tac.esse ambiguā fide,
Liv. 6, 2:puer acris ingenii sed ambigui,
Plin. Ep. 4, 2:femina bonis atque honestis moribus, non ambiguā pudicitiā,
Gell. 3, 16:per ambiguas vias,
Ov. H. 10, 62:domum timet ambiguam Tyriosque bilinguis,
Verg. A 1, 661.—Of fortune, changing, fluctuating: ambiguarum rerum sciens, Tac. A. 1, 64.with gen.:ambiguus imperandi,
irresolute, Tac. A. 1, 7:pudoris ac metus,
wavering between shame and fear, id. ib. 2, 40:futuri,
id. H. 3, 43.— Adv.: ambĭguē, doubtfully, ambiguously, Cic. de Or. 2, 26; id. N. D. 1, 31; Aur. Vict. 35:pugnare,
with doubtful success, Tac. A. 2, 21 al. -
16 claustra
claustra ( clostra, Cato, R. R. 13, 3; 135, 2), ōrum, n. (in sing.: claustrum, i, rare, Caes. Germ. Arat. 197; Curt. 4, 5, 21; 7, 6, 13; Petr. 89, 2, 7; Gell. 14, 6, 3; Luc. 10, 509; App. M. 4, 10, p. 146 fin.; Amm. 23, 4, 6; 26, 8, 8: clostrum, Sen. Ben. 7, 21, 2) [clausum, claudo], that by which any thing is shut up or closed, a lock, bar, bolt.I.Prop.: claves, claustra, Varr. ap. Non. p. 545, 12:B.claustra revellere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Liv. 5, 21, 10: januae pandere, * Cat. 61, 76:laxare,
Verg. A. 2, 259:relaxare,
Ov. Am. 1, 6, 17:rumpere,
Verg. A. 9, 758:diu claustris retentae ferae,
Liv. 42, 59, 2:ferae claustris fractae,
Plin. Pan. 81, 3:claustra pati,
to submit to confinement, Col. 8, 17, 8:discutere,
Petr. 11, 2:reserare,
Sil. 7, 334:portarum ingentia claustra,
Verg. A. 7, 185; Val. Fl. 3, 53:ferrea,
Mart. 10, 28, 8:sub signo claustrisque rei publicae positum vectigal,
Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 21. —Trop., a bar, band, barrier, bounds:II.arta portarum naturae effringere,
i. e. to disclose its secrets, Lucr. 1, 72; cf.:tua claustra fregerunt tui versus,
i. e. have become known, public, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 3:pudoris et reverentiae refringere,
id. ib. 2, 14, 4:vitaï claustra resolvere,
to loose the bands of life, Lucr. 1, 416; 3, 397; 6, 1152:temporum,
Vell. 1, 17, 4:(animus) amat spatiis obstantia rumpere claustra (the figure drawn from the bounds of a racecourse),
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9.—In a more extended sense, a door or gate that shuts up any place, a dam, dike; meton., a place that is shut up:B.urbis relinquant,
Ov. M. 4, 86; cf.Thebarum,
Stat. Th. 10, 474.—Of sunken ships, closing a port, Liv. 37, 14, 7; cf.:ubi demersis navibus frenassent claustra maris,
id. 37, 15, 1:maris,
i.e. a harbor, haven, Sil. 12, 442:undae,
a dam, id. 5, 44; cf.:Lucrino addita,
Verg. G. 2, 161; cf. id. A. 1, 56:Daedalea,
i. e. the Labyrinth, Sen. Hippol. 1166 al. —In milit. lang., a barricade, bulwark, key, defence, fortress, wall, bank, etc., for warding off an enemy:C.claustra loci,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84:Corinthus in faucibus Graeciae, sic ut terra claustra locorum teneret,
id. Agr. 2, 32, 87:Sutrium, quae urbs socia Romanis velut claustra Etruriae erat,
Liv. 9, 32. 1:Aegypti,
id. 45, 11, 5; Tac. H. 2, 82; Suet. Vesp. 7:tutissima praebet,
Liv. 42. 67, 6; cf. id. 6, 9, 4; 44, 7, 9; Tac. A. 2, 61 al.:montium,
id. H. 3, 2:Caspiarum,
id. ib. 1, 6:maris,
id. ib. 3, 43; cf. Sil. 12, 442; Tac. A. 2, 59: suis claustris ( walls, intrenchments) impeditos turbant, id. ib. 12, 31; cf. id. ib. 4, 49:regni claustra Philae,
Luc. 10, 312:Africae,
Flor. 4, 2, 70.—Trop.:cum ego claustra ista nobilitatis refregissem, ut aditus ad consulatum pateret,
Cic. Mur. 8, 17:annonae Aegyptus,
Tac. H. 3, 8. -
17 clostra
claustra ( clostra, Cato, R. R. 13, 3; 135, 2), ōrum, n. (in sing.: claustrum, i, rare, Caes. Germ. Arat. 197; Curt. 4, 5, 21; 7, 6, 13; Petr. 89, 2, 7; Gell. 14, 6, 3; Luc. 10, 509; App. M. 4, 10, p. 146 fin.; Amm. 23, 4, 6; 26, 8, 8: clostrum, Sen. Ben. 7, 21, 2) [clausum, claudo], that by which any thing is shut up or closed, a lock, bar, bolt.I.Prop.: claves, claustra, Varr. ap. Non. p. 545, 12:B.claustra revellere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Liv. 5, 21, 10: januae pandere, * Cat. 61, 76:laxare,
Verg. A. 2, 259:relaxare,
Ov. Am. 1, 6, 17:rumpere,
Verg. A. 9, 758:diu claustris retentae ferae,
Liv. 42, 59, 2:ferae claustris fractae,
Plin. Pan. 81, 3:claustra pati,
to submit to confinement, Col. 8, 17, 8:discutere,
Petr. 11, 2:reserare,
Sil. 7, 334:portarum ingentia claustra,
Verg. A. 7, 185; Val. Fl. 3, 53:ferrea,
Mart. 10, 28, 8:sub signo claustrisque rei publicae positum vectigal,
Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 21. —Trop., a bar, band, barrier, bounds:II.arta portarum naturae effringere,
i. e. to disclose its secrets, Lucr. 1, 72; cf.:tua claustra fregerunt tui versus,
i. e. have become known, public, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 3:pudoris et reverentiae refringere,
id. ib. 2, 14, 4:vitaï claustra resolvere,
to loose the bands of life, Lucr. 1, 416; 3, 397; 6, 1152:temporum,
Vell. 1, 17, 4:(animus) amat spatiis obstantia rumpere claustra (the figure drawn from the bounds of a racecourse),
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9.—In a more extended sense, a door or gate that shuts up any place, a dam, dike; meton., a place that is shut up:B.urbis relinquant,
Ov. M. 4, 86; cf.Thebarum,
Stat. Th. 10, 474.—Of sunken ships, closing a port, Liv. 37, 14, 7; cf.:ubi demersis navibus frenassent claustra maris,
id. 37, 15, 1:maris,
i.e. a harbor, haven, Sil. 12, 442:undae,
a dam, id. 5, 44; cf.:Lucrino addita,
Verg. G. 2, 161; cf. id. A. 1, 56:Daedalea,
i. e. the Labyrinth, Sen. Hippol. 1166 al. —In milit. lang., a barricade, bulwark, key, defence, fortress, wall, bank, etc., for warding off an enemy:C.claustra loci,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84:Corinthus in faucibus Graeciae, sic ut terra claustra locorum teneret,
id. Agr. 2, 32, 87:Sutrium, quae urbs socia Romanis velut claustra Etruriae erat,
Liv. 9, 32. 1:Aegypti,
id. 45, 11, 5; Tac. H. 2, 82; Suet. Vesp. 7:tutissima praebet,
Liv. 42. 67, 6; cf. id. 6, 9, 4; 44, 7, 9; Tac. A. 2, 61 al.:montium,
id. H. 3, 2:Caspiarum,
id. ib. 1, 6:maris,
id. ib. 3, 43; cf. Sil. 12, 442; Tac. A. 2, 59: suis claustris ( walls, intrenchments) impeditos turbant, id. ib. 12, 31; cf. id. ib. 4, 49:regni claustra Philae,
Luc. 10, 312:Africae,
Flor. 4, 2, 70.—Trop.:cum ego claustra ista nobilitatis refregissem, ut aditus ad consulatum pateret,
Cic. Mur. 8, 17:annonae Aegyptus,
Tac. H. 3, 8. -
18 color
cŏlor (old form cŏlos, like arbos, clamos, honos, etc., Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 43; Lucr. 6, 208; 6, 1073; Sall. C. 15, 5, acc. to Prob. II. pp. 1456 and 1467 P.; Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 98; 35, 11, 42, § 150), ōris, m. [root cal-, to cover; cf.: caligo, occulere, calyx], color, hue, tint.I.Lit.A.In gen.:2.varii rerum,
Lucr. 2, 786:nequeunt sine luce Esse,
id. 2, 795:aureus ignis,
id. 6, 205:albus,
id. 2, 823; cf.:color albus praecipue decorus deo est,
Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45:purpureus conchyli,
Lucr. 6, 1073:Tyrios mirare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18; Ov. M. 4, 165; 10, 261; cf. id. ib. 6, 65; Verg. G. 1, 452:colorem accipere,
Plin. 11, 38, 91, § 225:bibere,
id. 8, 48, 73, § 193:inducere picturae,
id. 35, 10, 36, § 102:color caerulo albidior, viridior et pressior,
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:amethystinus,
Suet. Ner. 32:color in pomo est, ubi permaturuit, ater,
Ov. M. 4, 165; Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16:bonus,
Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 10:melior,
Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 41: colores, oculos qui pascere possunt, [p. 371] Lucr. 2, 419:rebus nox abstulit atra colorem,
Verg. A. 6, 272:quam cito purpureos deperdit terra colores,
Tib. 1, 4, 30:nec varios discet mentiri lana colores,
Verg. E. 4, 42:Iris, Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
id. A. 4, 701.— Poet.:ducere, of grapes, etc.,
to acquire color, become colored, Verg. E. 9, 49; Ov. M. 3, 485; cf. Sen. Ep. 71, 30.—Meton.a.Coloring stuff, dyestuff:b.regionis naturā minii et chrysocollae et aliorum colorum ferax,
Flor. 4, 12, 60; Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30 sq.—Flowers of varied colors:B.aspice quo submittat humus formosa colores,
Prop. 1, 2, 9; Val. Fl. 6, 492.—Specif., the natural color of men, the complexion, tint, hue:* b.qui color, nitor, vestitus,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 11:formae autem dignitas coloris bonitate tuenda est, color exercitationibus corporis,
Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130:venusti oculi, color suavis,
id. Tusc. 5, 16, 46:verus (opp. to paint),
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27 Don.; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 164;and fucatus,
Hor. Epod. 12, 10:senex colore mustellino,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 22:niveus,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 3:albus,
fair, Ov. M. 2, 541:egregius,
Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64:verecundus,
Hor. Epod. 17, 21; cf.:vide Num ejus color pudoris signum indicat,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 7: colorem mutare, to change or lose color (on account of any excitement of the passions, from shame, fear, pain, etc.), to blush, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38; cf. Cic. Clu. 19, 54:color excidit,
Ov. M. 2, 602:perdere,
id. ib. 3, 99:adeo perturbavit ea vox regem, ut non color, non voltus ei constaret,
Liv. 39, 34, 7.—Prov.:2.homo nullius coloris,
an unknown man, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99 (like the phrase: albus an ater sit; v. albus).—Sometimes for beautiful complexion, fine tint, beauty:II.o formose puer, nimium ne crede colori,
Verg. E. 2, 17:quo fugit Venus, heu, quove color?
Hor. C. 4, 13, 17; Ov. H. 3, 141.—Trop.A.In gen., color, i.e. external form, state, condition, position, outward show, appearance (predominant in rhet.; v. 2.; elsewh. rare, and mostly poet.):2. a.amisimus omnem non modo sucum ac sanguinem, sed etiam colorem et speciem pristinam civitatis,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10:vitae,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 60; cf.: omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res, every color became him, i. e. he accommodated himself to every condition, id. Ep. 1, 17, 23: novimus quosdam, qui multis apud philosophum annis persederint, et ne colorem quidem duxerint, have not acquired even the outward appearance, i.e. have imbibed or learned nothing, Sen. Ep. 108, 5; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 59: omnia eundem ducunt colorem;nec Persis Macedonum mores adumbrare nec Macedonibus Persas imitari indecorum,
Curt. 10, 3, 14 Vogel ad loc. —In gen. (rare):b.hos maxime laudat.. egregium hoc quoque, sed secundae sortis ingenium... hic tertius color est,
Sen. Ep. 52, 4:tertium illud genus... sed ne hic quidem contemnendus est color tertius,
id. ib. 75, 15; cf.:in omni vitae colore,
Stat. S. 2 prooem. init. —Esp., of diction, character, fashion, cast, coloring, style:B.ornatur igitur oratio genere primum et quasi colore quodam et suco suo,
Cic. de Or 3, 25, 95; cf. id. ib. 3, 52, 199:non unus color prooemii, narrationis, argumentorum, etc.,
Quint. 12, 10, 71:qui est, inquit, iste tandem urbanitatis color?
Cic. Brut. 46, 171:color dicendi maculis conspergitur,
Quint. 8, 5, 28; cf.:color totus orationis,
id. 6, 3, 110:simplicis atque inaffectati gratia,
id. 9, 4, 17:tragicus,
Hor. A. P. 236:operum colores,
id. ib. 86.—Pregn. (cf. supra, 1. B. 2.), a beautiful, brilliant quality or nature, splendor, lustre, brilliancy (freq. only in rhet. lang.):2.nullus argento color est avaris Abdito terris,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 1.—Of diction.a.A high, lively coloring, embellishment:b.intelleges nihil illius (Catonis) lineamentis nisi eorum pigmentorum quae inventa nondum erant, florem et colorem defuisse,
Cic. Brut. 87, 298; id. de Or. 3, 25, 100; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2.—In a bad sense, t. t., an artful concealment of a fault, a pretext, palliation, excuse, Quint. 4, 2, 88 Spald.; 6, 5, 5; 10, 1, 116; 11, 1, 81; 12, 1, 33; cf. Sen. Contr. 3, 21; 3, 25:res illo colore defenditur apud judicem, ut videatur ille non sanae mentis fuisse, etc.,
Dig. 5, 2, 5: sub colore adipiscendae possessionis, Cod. Th. 3, 6, 3; Juv. 6, 280. -
19 custos
custos, ōdis, comm. [root sku-, to cover, hide, etc.; cf. scutum, keuthô, Germ. Haut, Haus, Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 353], a guard, watch, preserver, keeper, overseer, protector, defender, attendant, etc., protectress, etc., in a friendly or hostile sense (freq. and class.).I.In gen.A.Of living beings.1.In gen.: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Med. ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (Trag. Rel. v. 289 Vahl.); cf. in masc.:2.corporis,
a body-guard, Liv. 24, 7, 4; so plur., Nep. Dat. 9, 3; Suet. Calig. 55 al.:Commium cum equitatu custodis loco relinquit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 6 fin.:cum vigillis custodibusque nostris colloqui,
id. B. C. 1, 22 init.:portae,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:fani,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94. custos defensorque provinciae, id. ib. 2, 5, 6, §12: pontis,
Nep. Milt. 3, 1:patrimonii,
Quint. 4, 2, 73:hortorum,
Suet. Calig. 59:gregis,
Verg. E. 10, 36:pecuniae regiae,
Curt. 5, 1, 20: ipse pecuniae quam regni melior custos, Liv 44, 26, 12: rei publicae custos senatus, Cic. Sest. 65, 137:templorum,
id. Dom. 55, 141:custos ac vindex cupiditatum,
id. Agr. 2, 9, 24:salutis suae,
Quint. 5, 11, 8; Curt. 3, 6, 1; Tac. A. 3, 14 et saep.:his discipulis privos custodes dabo,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 76; so of teachers of youth, id. ib. 4, 3, 19; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 57; Hor. S. 1, 4, 118; id. A. P. 161; 239:virtutis (ego) verae custos rigidusque satelles,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 17.—Freq. of the gods, etc.:dei custodes et conservatores hujus urbis,
Cic. Sest. 24, 53; cf.:custodi Jovi,
Suet. Dom. 5:montium custos Diana,
Hor. C. 3, 22, 1:rerum Caesar,
id. ib. 4, 15, 17: multae tibi tum officient res, Custodes, etc., i. e. attendants of women, eunuchs, etc., id. S. 1, 2, 98 Heind.—Of dogs, Verg. G. 3, 406; Col. 7, 12;so of Cerberus,
Verg. A. 6, 424 al., and of the constellation Bootes, Arktophulax, Vitr. 9, 4, 1: armorum, the officer in charge of the arms in an army or fleet, Dig. 49, 16, 14, § 1; Inscr. Orell. 3630 al.—In civil affairs, t. t., a man who took charge of the vessel into which voting tablets were put (in order to prevent false suffrages), Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 18; Cic. Agr. 2, 9, 22; id. Red. Sen. 7, 17.—B.Of inanimate subjects.1.Of abstract subjects:2.natura Ipsaque corporis est custos et causa salutis,
Lucr. 3, 324:haec custos dignitatis (fortitudo),
Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 33:sapientia custos et procuratrix totius hominis,
id. Fin. 4, 7, 17; id. Off. 2, 7, 23:leges diligentissimae pudoris custodes,
Quint. 8, 5, 19 al. —Of receptacles, safes, e. g. of a quiver:II.eburnea Telorum custos,
Ov. M. 8, 320; of an incense-box:turis,
id. ib. 13, 703; and in husbandry, the stump of an amputated vine-branch, i. q. resex, pollex, praesidiarius or subsidiarius palmes, Col. 4, 21, 3.—In a hostile sense.A.In gen., a watch, spy:B.Dumnorigi custodes ponit, ut, quae agat, quibuscum loquatur, scire possit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:custodem, inquit, Tullio me apponite. Quid, mihi quam multis custodibus opus erit, etc.,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; id. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 63; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:num nam hic relictu's custos, Nequis, etc.,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 55; cf. v. 59; Curt. 5, 11, 2; Suet. Tib. 12 al.—Esp., a jailer, keeper:carceris,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 57; Nep. Eum. 11, 1; id. Alcib. 4, 4:quem ex Mauritania rex proditionis insimulatum cum custodibus miserat,
Sall. H. 2, 25 Dietsch:te sub custode tenebo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 77; Tac. A. 2, 68; 3, 28; 4, 60 al. -
20 debellatrix
dēbellātrix, īcis, f. [debellator], a conqueress, she that conquers (late Lat.).—I.Prop.:II.Phrygiac Graecia,
Tert. Apol. 25. —Trop.:pudoris et famae libido,
Lact. 1, 9.
См. также в других словарях:
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doti lex favet; premium pudoris est; ideo parcatur — /dowday leks feyvat, priymiyam pyuwdoras est, idiyow parkeytar/ The law favors dower; it is the reward of chastity; therefore let it be preserved … Black's law dictionary
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praemium pudoris — The price of shame … Ballentine's law dictionary
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